The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has issued a new public alert warning that criminals are increasingly using altered photos and videos—often stolen from social media—to extort victims through virtual kidnapping for ransom scams. These schemes do not involve an actual abduction but rely on emotional manipulation, urgency, and fake “proof-of-life” images to pressure victims into paying ransom.
According to the FBI, scammers pose as kidnappers and contact victims—typically via text message—claiming they have abducted a loved one. The criminals demand immediate ransom and frequently threaten violence if the payment is not made. To make the scheme appear legitimate, they send doctored images or videos of the supposed victim.
Upon inspection, these images often contain noticeable inconsistencies, including:
Missing or altered tattoos and scars
Distorted facial or body proportions
Signs of digital modification
Limited view or poor quality
Images shown only briefly through timed messaging to prevent careful review
The FBI warns that scammers rely heavily on urgency and fear, hoping victims will panic and pay before verifying the claims.
Tips to Protect Yourself and Your Family
The FBI offers several ways to reduce vulnerability to virtual kidnapping scams:
Be cautious when posting missing-person or family updates online. Scammers monitor public posts and may use them to target worried families.
Avoid sharing personal details with strangers while traveling.
Create a family code word. This can help quickly verify authenticity in an emergency call or message.
Pause and evaluate the demands. Scammers create a false sense of urgency—assess whether their claims make sense.
Screenshot or record any photos or videos received, even if sent through disappearing message features.
Always attempt to contact your loved one first before considering any ransom payment.
How to Report a Virtual Kidnapping Scam
Anyone who believes they have been targeted or victimized is urged to file a report with the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) at www.ic3.gov
.
Include as much detail as possible, such as:
Phone numbers used
Payment methods requested
Text messages or recordings
Screenshots of alleged proof-of-life media
The FBI stresses that public awareness and rapid reporting are crucial in helping identify patterns and stopping these schemes before more families are victimized.
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