The Arkansas Department of Health reports more than 500 cases of pertussis, or whooping cough, in 2025, marking the highest number recorded since routine data tracking began 15 years ago. Cases have been identified statewide, with over 50 counties reporting at least one confirmed infection, reflecting a rise similar to nationwide trends.
Most cases this year were among school-aged children and teenagers, ADH officials said. At least 50 Arkansans required hospitalization, representing 10% of confirmed cases, and over 60% of those hospitalized were infants under one year old. One death has been reported related to the illness.
Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Early symptoms often resemble the common cold, but prolonged coughing fits can develop in the following weeks. Infants may show no cough at all, instead experiencing pauses in breathing or bluish discoloration, making early recognition critical.
Health officials warn that babies are most at risk, often contracting pertussis through infected siblings or adults in close contact. One in three infants nationwide requires hospitalization, and individuals with weakened immune systems or asthma face elevated risks.
The CDC and ADH continue to stress vaccination as the best protection. Healthcare providers can also offer preventive treatment after exposure. Anyone experiencing pertussis-like symptoms should seek medical evaluation for testing and antibiotics.
Whooping Cough Prevention Tips (Beyond Vaccines)
• Stay home when sick, especially during coughing phases.
• Practice good hand hygiene — wash with soap and water often.
• Cover coughs and sneezes with a tissue or elbow.
• Avoid close contact with infants, especially if you have cold-like symptoms.
• Wear a mask when sick or around high-risk individuals.
• Improve indoor ventilation — open windows or use air purifiers.
• Clean frequently touched surfaces like doorknobs, counters, and phones.
• Seek early testing and treatment if symptoms appear.
• Complete antibiotic treatment fully if prescribed.
• Limit exposure to crowded indoor environments during outbreaks.
• Educate family and caregivers about pertussis symptoms and risks.
Residents can track case updates and county-level data through the ADH pertussis dashboard:
🔗 https://adhcancer.arkansas.gov/Documents/Pertussis_public.html
Leave a Reply